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Biomass Startup Guide How to Avoid Costly Mistakes

Biomass Startup Guide: How to Avoid Costly Mistakes

Starting a biomass pellet or briquette manufacturing business is a powerful opportunity today—thanks to rising fuel demand, government policies, and the massive push for biomass co-firing in thermal power plants.
But many first-time entrepreneurs lose money because they enter the business without proper planning.

This guide explains the most common mistakes new biomass manufacturers make and how you can avoid them, ensuring a smooth, profitable, and compliant business setup.

Not Understanding the Real Market Demand

Many startups begin without knowing:

  • Who will buy their pellets/briquettes

  • What quality they require

  • How much volume they expect

  • Tender eligibility rules

How to Avoid It

  • Study demand from Thermal Power Plants, industries, and local markets.

  • Track tender releases on GeM, CPPP, NTPC, DVC, HPGCL portals.

  • Understand regional demand (TPPs require 1.56 lakh tons/day nationwide).

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Choosing the Wrong Land or Location

A common and costly mistake is selecting land far away from:

  • Power plants

  • Industries

  • Raw material sources

  • Transport connectivity

This increases transportation cost and reduces eligibility for tenders (many require plants within 100–300 km radius).

How to Avoid It

  • Choose land close to raw material clusters (rice belt, sugarcane belt, husk-producing regions).

  • Check if land falls within the required radius of target power plants.

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Ignoring Mandatory Registrations

Without proper registrations, startups cannot apply for tenders or claim subsidies.

How to Avoid It

Complete:

  • MSME/Udyam Registration

  • GST Registration

  • Factory License

  • Pollution NOC

  • GeM Registration + Product Listing

  • DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)

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Weak Financial Planning

New entrepreneurs often underestimate:

  • Working capital needs

  • Machinery cost

  • Storage cost

  • Transportation cost

  • Tender performance security requirements

How to Avoid It

  • Prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR).

  • Estimate CAPEX + OPEX + working capital.

  • Explore subsidy schemes like Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF).

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How KIP Can Help You

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How much investment is needed to start a biomass unit?

Most units require ₹35–80 lakh depending on capacity and setup.

Q2: What mistakes do new biomass manufacturers commonly make?
Poor planning, weak demand assessment, and low-quality production are the biggest mistakes.
Q3: Do I need licenses or approvals to start the plant?

Yes, you need pollution clearance, basic registrations, and factory-related approvals.

Q4: How do I select the right biomass tender?

Choose based on your plant capacity, logistics cost, quality ability, and raw material availability.

Q5: How can I maintain pellet or briquette quality?

Use consistent raw material, control moisture, and follow proper production parameters.

Q6: Can KIP help with tender participation and documentation?

Yes, KIP provides complete support from planning to tender submission.

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